Dog Health & Care Guides
50 evidence-based guides covering nutrition, vaccinations, dental care, senior dog care, and more — written from 16+ years of seeing every health issue in real Calgary dogs.
Browse All Guides
Find evidence-based guidance on any dog health topic.
- Puppy & Life Stage
The Five Stages of a Dog's Life
EducationalWe work with dogs at every life stage — from puppies on their first intro day to seniors who've been coming for 10+...
Read Guide - Puppy & Life Stage
Puppy-Proofing Your Home
SafetyEvery new puppy owner is learning what puppy-proofing really means — often after the first incident. We see the results...
Read Guide - Puppy & Life Stage
The Value of Microchipping Your Dog
PreventiveWe require collar and ID tag for all daycare dogs. Microchipping adds a permanent backup that can't fall off during an...
Read Guide - Puppy & Life Stage
Disaster Preparedness for Pet Owners
PlanningIn emergencies, owners often need someone to pick up their dog. PAWS maintains emergency contact information for all...
Read Guide - Puppy & Life Stage
Breed-Specific Healthcare: Know Your Dog's Risks
PreventiveWe see breed-specific health patterns constantly — which dogs overheat, which get joint issues young, which need...
Read Guide - Behavior
The Importance of Early Puppy Socialization
EducationalThe dogs who thrive most at PAWS are the ones who received early, positive socialization. We accept puppies as soon as...
Read Guide - Behavior
Crate Training: Benefits for Dogs and Owners
EducationalWe are kennel-free at PAWS — dogs are never crated during daycare. But a dog who sees a crate as a safe space at home is...
Read Guide - Behavior
Choosing the Right Dog Trainer
EducationalWe recommend positive, humane trainers to our clients regularly. Aversive tools — prong collars, shock collars — create...
Read Guide - Behavior
Managing Unruly Young Adult Dog Behaviors
EducationalThe 1–3 year junior/young adult phase is when we see the most behavior challenges at daycare — jumping, barking,...
Read Guide - Behavior
Recognizing Noise Phobias in Dogs
PreventiveCanada Day and New Year's Eve are the worst nights of the year for dog anxiety calls from clients. Noise phobia is...
Read Guide - Behavior
Dog Bite Prevention: Reading Your Dog's Signals
SafetyUnderstanding bite body language is part of what every PAWS staff member learns on day one. We recognize stress signals...
Read Guide - Behavior
Canine Cognitive Dysfunction: Recognizing Dog Dementia
EducationalWe see canine cognitive dysfunction regularly in our long-term clients who've been coming since puppyhood. Recognizing...
Read Guide - Nutrition
How to Calculate Your Dog's Body Condition Score
PreventiveWe see hundreds of dogs every week. We notice weight changes — sometimes before owners do. Body Condition Score (BCS) is...
Read Guide - Nutrition
The Risks of Pet Obesity
PreventiveObese dogs have a harder time at daycare — less stamina, higher heat risk, joint stress from movement. It affects their...
Read Guide - Nutrition
The 10% Treat Rule: Managing Your Dog's Snack Intake
PreventiveTraining treats add up fast — especially when multiple family members are each giving 'just a little.' The 10% rule...
Read Guide - Nutrition
Food Puzzles and Enrichment Feeding for Dogs
EducationalMental stimulation is as important as physical exercise. A dog that works for its meal for 20 minutes is significantly...
Read Guide - Nutrition
How to Accurately Measure Your Dog's Food
EducationalOverfeeding is the most common nutrition error we encounter. Owners are often genuinely surprised how much they're...
Read Guide - Nutrition
Grain-Free Diets and Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) in Dogs
PreventiveWe've had clients ask about grain-free food choices, and we've watched the science evolve on this. We stay informed so...
Read Guide - Nutrition
The Truth About Raw Diets for Dogs
EducationalRaw-fed dogs shed Salmonella, Campylobacter, and E. coli in their feces at higher rates. In a group daycare environment...
Read Guide - Nutrition
Decoding Pet Food Labels
EducationalWe get asked about food recommendations constantly. Our answer is always the same: consult your vet, but here's how to...
Read Guide - Nutrition
Healthy Dog Snacks: Safe Low-Calorie Treat Options
EducationalTraining with food works. Low-calorie, high-value treats keep training sessions productive without blowing the caloric...
Read Guide - Nutrition
Nutrition After Spay or Neuter Surgery
PreventiveWe see the post-spay weight gain pattern regularly — owners come back after 6–12 months and their previously fit dog is...
Read Guide - Veterinary
Core vs. Noncore Vaccines: What Your Dog Actually Needs
PreventiveWe require proof of vaccination for all daycare dogs. Understanding which vaccines matter — and why — helps owners stay...
Read Guide - Veterinary
Why Your Dog Needs an Annual Wellness Exam
PreventiveWe require current vaccination records, which means clients are interacting with their vet annually. That interaction is...
Read Guide - Veterinary
Protecting Your Dog Against Heartworm Disease
PreventiveHeartworm isn't historically a big Calgary concern, but climate change is shifting ranges. Year-round broad-spectrum...
Read Guide - Veterinary
Flea and Tick Prevention for Calgary Dogs
PreventiveA flea-infested dog in daycare can seed a widespread infestation across the facility and every dog who attends....
Read Guide - Veterinary
Zoonotic Diseases: What You Can Catch from Your Dog
EducationalOur staff handles dog feces and saliva every single day. Understanding zoonotic risks is part of our health and safety...
Read Guide - Veterinary
Kennel Cough (Bordetella): What Group Care Owners Need to Know
PreventiveBordetella is the single most relevant disease for dogs in group care settings. We require current Bordetella...
Read Guide - Veterinary
Canine Parvovirus: A Preventable but Deadly Disease
SafetyParvovirus is exactly why we enforce vaccination requirements without exceptions. An unvaccinated dog in a group setting...
Read Guide - Veterinary
Leptospirosis: The Disease in Calgary's Water
PreventiveCalgary's river system and urban wildlife make leptospirosis relevant to any dog that walks near water or parks with...
Read Guide - Veterinary
Canine Diabetes Management: Recognizing and Living with It
EducationalWe have clients with diabetic dogs who attend daycare. The routine and consistent exercise of daycare can support...
Read Guide - Dental
Dental Disease and Organ Health in Dogs
PreventiveWe notice dogs' breath every day. Chronic bad breath is a sign of dental disease — not normal dog breath. The connection...
Read Guide - Dental
How to Brush Your Dog's Teeth
PreventiveDaily brushing dramatically reduces the frequency of professional cleanings. We see the difference between dogs whose...
Read Guide - Dental
Choosing Safe Chew Toys to Protect Your Dog's Teeth
SafetyWe don't give bones or hard chews at daycare — the dental fracture risk and gastrointestinal blockage risk are real. Our...
Read Guide - Dental
Why 'Anesthesia-Free' Dentistry Is Ineffective and Potentially Harmful
EducationalWe get asked about anesthesia-free dental cleaning options occasionally. The honest answer from us is always the same:...
Read Guide - Dental
VOHC-Approved Dental Products: What Actually Reduces Plaque
EducationalBetween professional cleanings, VOHC-approved products are one of the few areas where a product claim is scientifically...
Read Guide - Senior Care
Home Modifications for Senior Dogs
PlanningWe modify daycare for our senior regulars — softer surfaces, lower-impact activity options, more frequent rest breaks....
Read Guide - Senior Care
Managing Canine Osteoarthritis: Movement Over Rest
PreventiveArthritis is the most common reason long-term daycare dogs reduce their schedule as they age. The answer is not zero...
Read Guide - Senior Care
Quality of Life Assessments for Senior Dogs
PlanningEnd-of-life decisions are the hardest thing dog owners face. Having an objective framework removes some of the guilt and...
Read Guide - Senior Care
Recognizing Hidden Pain in Senior Dogs
EducationalDogs hide pain — it's evolutionary. We've learned to read the subtle signs after years of watching dogs daily. Many of...
Read Guide - Senior Care
Cold Therapy for Dogs: Using Ice Packs Safely at Home
EducationalCold therapy is a simple, low-cost tool that helps arthritic dogs recover from activity. After active daycare days, we...
Read Guide - Safety & First Aid
Building a Pet First Aid Kit
SafetyPAWS staff are trained in pet first aid — all hold or are working toward certification. We keep a full first aid kit on...
Read Guide - Safety & First Aid
Recognizing Heat Stroke in Dogs
SafetyWe modify pack walk timing on hot days and have clear protocols for heat management. Brachycephalic dogs are at...
Read Guide - Safety & First Aid
Winter Safety and Frostbite Prevention for Calgary Dogs
SafetyCalgary winters are real. We walk dogs in -25°C with windchill. We have cold weather protocols that we've refined over...
Read Guide - Safety & First Aid
What to Do If Your Dog Swallows a Foreign Object
SafetyWe supervise carefully and remove unsafe items from dogs' reach. But foreign body ingestion can happen anywhere. Owners...
Read Guide - Safety & First Aid
Understanding and Managing Canine Skin Allergies
EducationalAllergic skin dogs often have interrupted daycare attendance due to itching, secondary infections, and the general...
Read Guide - Safety & First Aid
Safe Nail Trimming: Keeping Your Dog's Nails in Check
PreventiveLong nails are a welfare issue, not just cosmetic. We see the posture and gait effects of overgrown nails constantly —...
Read Guide - Safety & First Aid
Ear Care and Recognizing Ear Problems in Dogs
EducationalWe monitor ears at daycare — ear infections present as head shaking, scratching, and odor. We flag these to owners...
Read Guide - Safety & First Aid
Preventing Bloat (GDV) in Dogs
SafetyGDV is a life-threatening emergency we take seriously with large deep-chested breeds at daycare. We don't allow vigorous...
Read Guide - Safety & First Aid
Pet Wearables and Telehealth: Modern Tools for Dog Health
EducationalActivity trackers can show what we observe at daycare from a data perspective — energy output, rest patterns, changes in...
Read Guide
AAHA-Referenced
Every guide cites AAHA guidelines and peer-reviewed sources — evidence-backed, not opinion.
Calgary Context
Covers local vets, Alberta weather extremes, Calgary bylaws, and what we actually see in practice.
PAWS Experience
16+ years observing every health issue in real dogs gives us context no textbook can replicate.
Your Dog's Health Is Our Business Too
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